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El fondo soberano más grande del mundo logra ganancia récord: ¿cómo?

Las empresas individuales que generaron más beneficios fueron NVIDIA, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet y Microsoft.

El Fondo de Pensiones del Gobierno de Noruega, el fondo soberano de inversión más grande del mundo, recibió en 2024 "el mayor retorno en coronas jamás registrado",  2,51 billones de coronas noruegas (225.700 millones de dólares). La rentabilidad total de la inversión del fondo fue del 13 %, informó el miércoles Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), que gestiona el organismo.

"El fondo obtuvo muy buenos rendimientos en 2024, como resultado de un mercado bursátil muy fuerte. En particular, las acciones tecnológicas estadounidenses tuvieron un rendimiento muy bueno", comentó Nicolai Tangen, director ejecutivo de NBIM.

Al 31 de diciembre de 2024, el valor del fondo era de 19,74 billones de coronas (1,74 billones de dólares). El 71,4 % del fondo estaba invertido en acciones, el 26,6 % en renta fija, el 1,8 % en bienes inmuebles no cotizados y el 0,1 % en infraestructuras de energía renovable no cotizadas. Como resultado, el rendimiento de las inversiones en acciones del fondo fue del 18 % y el de las inversiones en renta fija fue del 1 %.

Sin embargo, las inversiones en bienes inmuebles no cotizados tuvieron una pérdida de 1 % y la pérdida de las infraestructuras de energía renovable no cotizadas fue del 10 %. El rendimiento del fondo fue 45 puntos básicos inferior al índice de referencia.

Entre los sectores que tuvieron la más alta rentabilidad, figuran la tecnología, finanzas, consumo discrecional, industria y salud. Mientras, las empresas individuales que generaron más beneficios fueron NVIDIA, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet y Microsoft.

Al mismo tiempo, la corona se depreció frente a varias de las principales divisas durante el año. Las fluctuaciones de tasas de cambio contribuyeron a un aumento del valor del fondo en 1,07 billones de coronas, mientras los ingresos fueron de 402.000 millones de coronas.

El resultado de 2024 rompió el récord anterior del ente. A finales de 2023, el fondo ganó 2,22 billones de coronas noruegas (197.000 millones de dólares), con una rentabilidad del 16,1 %.