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La primera ruta ferroviaria de carga entre Rusia y Pakistán se pone en marcha en marzo

Forma parte de las "medidas prácticas para desarrollar el transporte ferroviario a lo largo del Corredor de Transporte Internacional Norte-Sur", explicaron desde el Ministerio de Transporte ruso.

El servicio de tren de carga internacional entre Pakistán y Rusia comenzará a operar este 15 de marzo, informó la revista Profit, con referencia a las declaraciones del director ejecutivo de la compañía ferroviaria nacional estatal Pakistan Railways, Sufiyan Sarfaraz Dogar. Se trata de la primera ruta directa de transporte ferroviario de carga entre ambas naciones.

Desde el Ministerio de Transporte ruso, la semana pasada, también adelantaron que "el inicio del transporte a Pakistán comenzará en marzo de 2025". En este contexto, el ministro de Transportes ruso, Román Starovoit, indicó que este proyecto de transporte es "mutuamente beneficioso" para las naciones implicadas. 

Expansión del comercio regional

Dogar, por su parte, describió la nueva ruta ferroviaria como un "gran paso adelante en la infraestructura comercial regional", ya que de tránsito pasa por Irán, Turkmenistán y Kazajistán. El funcionario precisó que el servicio de carga operará desde las terminales internacionales de contenedores en el puerto de Qasim, localizado en la costa del mar Arábigo, en la ciudad de Karachi.

De acuerdo con el funcionario pakistaní, por la nueva ruta ferroviaria, Rusia podría exportar petróleo, gas natural, acero y bienes industriales directamente a Pakistán. El país asiático, por su parte, obtendría un mayor a los mercados de los países de tránsito y de Rusia para exportar textiles, productos alimenticios y agrícolas, como arroz, trigo y algodón.

"Arterias continentales"

El proyecto ferroviario se ha desarrollado con base en el Memorando de Entendimiento sobre Cooperación Ferroviaria que Rusia y Pakistán firmaron el XXVII Foro Económico Internacional de San Petersburgo (SPIEF) en junio de 2024. Desde el Ministerio de Transporte ruso, la semana pasada, precisaron que el proyecto se realiza en el marco de "medidas prácticas para desarrollar el transporte ferroviario a lo largo del Corredor de Transporte Internacional Norte-Sur".

Durante el Foro Empresarial de los BRICS, el pasado octubre, el presidente ruso, Vladímir Putin, declaró que el Corredor de Transporte Internacional Norte-Sur, al igual que la Ruta Marítima del Norte, son proyectos "de insignia" de transporte rusos. "Estas arterias continentales están diseñadas para proporcionar las rutas comerciales cortas y rentables que unan los principales centros industriales agrícolas y energéticos con los mercados de consumo", explicó Putin.

El mandatario también precisó que el Corredor de Transporte Internacional Norte-Sur "conecta los puertos rusos del mar del Norte y del Báltico con las terminales de las costas del golfo Pérsico y del océano Índico", lo que describió como "clave para aumentar el tráfico de mercancías entre los continentes euroasiático y africano".