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Un país negocia un acuerdo de minerales con EE.UU. mientras Ucrania sigue sin firmar el suyo

Un país africano propuso a la istración de Donald Trump a sus minerales críticos a cambio de apoyo estadounidense para entrenar y equipar a su Ejército.

EE.UU. está negociando un acuerdo de minerales con la República Democrática del Congo, en un esfuerzo de la nueva istración estadounidense por asegurarse el a recursos críticos en el extranjero mientras Ucrania sigue sin firmar su trato con Washington, informa Financial Times. 

Según las fuentes, el país africano, rico en cobre, cobalto y uranio, propuso proporcionarle a EE.UU. los derechos de exploración de sus recursos a cambio de entrenamiento y equipamiento a su Ejército, así como de apoyo al Gobierno del presidente Félix Tshisekedi en medio de su lucha con los grupos rebeldes apoyados por la vecina Ruanda. La propuesta la formalizó el senador congoleño Pierre Kanda Kalambayi en una carta enviada el mes pasado al secretario de Estado estadounidense, Marco Rubio. 

"La RDC está dotada de una parte significativa de los minerales críticos del mundo necesarios para las tecnologías avanzadas. EE.UU. está abierto a discutir asociaciones en este sector que estén alineadas con la agenda America First [EE.UU. primero] de la istración de Trump", explicó un portavoz del Departamento de Estado al medio. El vocero aseveró que la cooperación con empresas estadounidenses "fortalecerá la economía tanto de Estados Unidos como de la RDC", ya que creará empleos e integrará al país africano en las cadenas de valor regionales y globales.

La presencia de compañías estadounidenses en la República Democrática del Congo hará tambalear el liderazgo de las empresas chinas en el país, que controlan la mayoría de las grandes explotaciones mineras congoleñas. "Aunque China ha dominado históricamente las cadenas de suministro de minerales en la RDC, el reciente cambio de política del presidente Tshisekedi presenta una oportunidad poco frecuente para que Estados Unidos establezca una cadena de suministro directa y ética", escribió el legislador congoleño a Rubio.

El acuerdo con Ucrania

El viernes de la semana pasada EE.UU. y Ucrania finalmente no firmaron el acuerdo sobre el subsuelo y tierras raras ucranianas después de que la reunión entre Donald Trump y Vladímir Zelenski terminara en una disputa. No obstante, en un mensaje compartido en las redes sociales el 4 de marzo, Zelenski aseguró que Kiev está preparado para firmar el acuerdo sobre minerales "en cualquier momento y en cualquier formato conveniente". 

Según el presidente estadounidense, Washington quiere utilizar las tierras raras ucranianas en muchos ámbitos, como la inteligencia artificial y las armas