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China abre un nuevo frente en la guerra comercial

Pekín respondió a las medidas arancelarias impuestas en octubre de 2024 por Canadá contra los productos chinos.

China anunció este sábado un aumento de los aranceles sobre los productos agrícolas y alimentarios canadienses en respuesta a las medidas comerciales que el pasado octubre tomó Ottawa contra los vehículos eléctricos, el acero y el aluminio chinos, anunció el Ministerio de Comercio del país asiático.

Según el comunicado del organismo, Pekín impondrá un arancel del 100 % al aceite de colza, las tortas de residuos oleaginosos y los guisantes, y del 25 % a los pescados y mariscos y la carne de cerdo. Los aranceles entrarán en vigor el 20 de marzo. 

Al explicar su decisión el ministerio indicó que se trata de una respuesta a las medidas arancelarias canadienses impuestas el año pasado. En octubre de 2024 Ottawa empezó a aplicar aranceles del 100 % a los vehículos eléctricos chinos y del 25 % a los productos de acero y aluminio importados desde el país asiático.

"Las medidas canadienses suponen una grave violación de las normas de la Organización Mundial del Comercio, un enfoque proteccionista típico, y constituyen medidas discriminatorias contra China, que socavan gravemente los derechos e intereses legítimos de este país", argumentó el organismo.

De este modo, China abrió un nuevo frente en la guerra comercial indiciada por el presidente estadounidense, Donald Trump, que en febrero anunció el incremento de los aranceles a China del 10 % al 20 %. Al tiempo que confirmaba el aumento al 25 % de los aranceles a México y Canadá durante una conferencia de prensa, Trump comunicó "uno adicional de 10, entonces es 10 más 10" por ciento para Pekín. Desde entonces, EE.UU., China, Canadá y México están involucrados en una nueva guerra comercial, mientras que la UE espera que pronto también se enfrentará a un aumento de aranceles a los productos que exporta a EE.UU.

TODO LO QUE NECESITA SABER SOBRE LAS GUERRAS COMERCIALES DE TRUMP EN ESTE ARTÍCULO