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Qué líderes mundiales asistirán a las celebraciones del Día de la Victoria en Moscú

Los mandatarios de más de veinte países participarán en los eventos dedicados al 80.º aniversario de la victoria sobre el nazismo.

Modi no visitará Moscú para el Día de la Victoria, pero la India estará representada en los festejos

Numerosos líderes mundiales confirmaron su participación en los eventos programados para el 9 de mayo en Moscú con motivo del 80.º aniversario de la victoria sobre el nazismo.

Los siguientes mandatarios planean visitar la capital rusa: 

Además, Indonesia estará representada por su ministro de Defensa, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, mientras que la delegación de Etiopía será encabezada por el presidente o por el primer ministro del país.

Por su parte, el primer ministro de la India, Narendra Modi, y el presidente de Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, recibieron invitación, pero todavía no han confirmado su asistencia.

Anteriormente, la alta representante de la UE para Asuntos Exteriores y Políticas de Seguridad Kaja Kallas, advirtió que la asistencia a los desfiles militares u otros actos conmemorativos del 80.º aniversario del Día de la Victoria en Rusia "no se tomarán a la ligera en el lado europeo". "Hemos dejado muy claro que no queremos que ningún país candidato participe en estos eventos del 9 de mayo en Moscú", subrayó tras una reunión en Luxemburgo con ministros de Exteriores europeos.

La enorme contribución de la URSS a la victoria sobre el nazismo

Según las cifras oficiales, la Unión Soviética perdió unos 27 millones de vidas, entre soldados y civiles, durante la Gran Guerra Patria (1941-1945). Estas pérdidas constituyen una de las páginas más trágicas de la historia mundial y reflejan la decisiva contribución de la URSS a la victoria sobre la Alemania nazi.

Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Austria, Albania, Bélgica, Dinamarca, Grecia, Luxemburgo, Noruega, Países Bajos, Polonia, Francia, Checoslovaquia y Yugoslavia estuvieron bajo el yugo del agresor fascista. Mientras, Hungría y Rumanía, aliados de la Alemania nazi, así como Bulgaria y Finlandia, perdieron su independencia. 

En el transcurso de los feroces enfrentamientos con las fuerzas del régimen de Hitler, la URSS logró un giro fundamental del conflicto a su favor. Finalmente, el Ejército Rojo consiguió liberar total o parcialmente los territorios de las entonces Rumanía, Polonia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Checoslovaquia, HungríaAustria, Alemania, Noruega y Dinamarca, entre otros países, en donde vivían más de 100 millones de personas.

Cómo la URSS liberó a Europa del nazismo, recordamos en este artículo