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'EE.UU. espera, Ucrania se obliga': filtran detalles del acuerdo de recursos naturales

"Si el 'socio ucraniano' viola aunque solo sea una cosa, no verá ninguna distribución, y los gestores ucranianos perderán todos los derechos de voto en la Rada y los comités pertinentes del fondo", escribe el medio Zerkalo Nedeli.

Estados Unidos gozará de una posición de ventaja en la gestión del fondo de inversiones ucraniano que se creará en el marco del acuerdo sobre recursos naturales, así como en la participación en proyectos de inversiones del país, informó este martes el diario ucraniano Zerkalo Nedeli, que cita documentos revisados.

"El texto muestra claramente quién tiene realmente una escalera real [de póker]: Estados Unidos 'espera', Ucrania está 'obligada'; el Departamento del Tesoro de EE.UU. 'puede', el Gobierno ucraniano 'se obliga'; el Gobierno de EE.UU. 'confirma', el Gobierno ucraniano 'debe'", observa el diario.

Según el medio, el fondo conjunto ucraniano-estadounidense será istrado por un Consejo con un número igual de representantes de ambas naciones, pero será asistido por cuatro comités, en los que habrá más estadounidenses. Se trata de:

Además, existe una serie de cuestiones que, por regla general, serán acordadas exclusivamente por los directivos estadounidenses.

Las ganancias obtenidas por el fondo podrán reinvertirse en proyectos de infraestructura o minería, distribuirse entre los socios —aunque no antes de diez años— o destinarse a gastos operativos. "Si el 'socio ucraniano' viola aunque solo sea cosa, no verá ninguna distribución y los gestores ucranianos perderán todos los derechos de voto en la Rada y en los comités pertinentes del fondo. Sobre las violaciones por parte del socio americano no se hizo ninguna mención, ni siquiera por cortesía", destaca el medio.

Asimismo, los inversores estadounidenses serán los primeros en recibir información sobre posibles proyectos en el campo de la minería y de la infraestructura, lo considerarán durante un máximo de tres meses y, solo en caso de rechazo, otros inversores podrán recibir el proyecto, si bien durante seis meses las condiciones no podrán ser más ventajosas financieramente que las ofrecidas a los estadounidenses. Lo mismo se aplica a la compra de productos.

"En general, la cooperación será así: los estadounidenses proporcionan armas (si lo hacen). Nosotros, por nuestra parte, creamos un fondo para la renta potencialmente no recibida por el presupuesto y seleccionamos proyectos de inversión para ellos. Ellos entran en ellos (o no), pero durante seis meses, nadie más entra. Durante los diez primeros años, todo el dinero ganado se reinvierte en Ucrania (y serán cantidades muy pequeñas, porque estamos hablando de licencias nuevas o 'en hibernación' en las que no ha habido exploración ni producción). Después, el dinero se divide y EE.UU. lo retira de Ucrania sin pagar impuestos", resume el artículo.