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Ministro ruso: La IA es "una profanación de la educación" y "un gran desafío"

La tecnología también podría reemplazar a "la persona que toma decisiones", aseveró Serguéi Kravtsov.

La inteligencia artificial (IA) podría socavar el proceso de formación de las personas, incluidos los escolares, afirmó el viernes el ministro de Educación ruso, Serguéi Kravtsov, en el ciberfestival Positive Hack Days que se lleva a cabo desde el 22 hasta el 24 de mayo en Moscú.

En una reunión, el periodista Vladímir Pózner manifestó que la IA priva a las personas de la alegría del aprendizaje. "Aprender, en el sentido amplio de la palabra, es esforzarse. […] Estas nuevas tecnologías ofrecen la oportunidad de conseguir todo sin ningún esfuerzo. […] No valoramos lo que obtenemos sin esfuerzo. No es caro. Perdemos la motivación", dijo, y preguntó al alto cargo su opinión al respecto.

"Es una profanación de la educación", respondió Kravtsov. "Este también es un problema del desarrollo de conocimientos, habilidades y pensamiento", agregó.

"De este modo, se puede nacer y recibir inmediatamente un diploma de educación superior en Internet y utilizarlo. Y por supuesto esto conducirá, tal vez, no al estancamiento, pero tendrá consecuencias muy graves. Una persona que estudia en la escuela debe pasar por ese camino. Esos son los procesos naturales que moldean a la persona", sostuvo el ministro. "Este es un gran desafío para nosotros", indicó.

En la misma línea, comentó la posibilidad de que la IA reemplace a "la persona que toma decisiones". Según el ministro, la diferencia entre las decisiones que tomamos los humanos ahora y las decisiones futuras que tomaría la IA, radica en la responsabilidad. "Una persona que toma una decisión siempre será responsable. […] ¿Y la inteligencia artificial asumirá esa responsabilidad? ¿Cómo lo hará? Porque no es una persona, sigue siendo un sistema de información. Esta es la pregunta clave", reflexionó.