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Empresas de EE.UU. tienen en la mira a centrales nucleares cerradas en Alemania

Ya examinan con gran interés los costes que supondría su reactivación.

Empresas estadounidenses evalúan la posibilidad de reabrir las plantas nucleares que Alemania desmanteló en 2023, reveló este viernes el diario Bild.

El jueves, políticos y defensores de la energía nuclear se reunieron en Berlín para analizar la viabilidad técnica y económica de reactivar los reactores inactivos. Entre ellos estuvo el ingeniero nuclear estadounidense Mark Nelson, fundador del grupo Radiant Energy, quien ha evaluado cuán rápido y a qué costo podría darse el reinicio de estas instalaciones.

"No hay forma más barata de generar electricidad en el mundo que con plantas nucleares ya pagadas", comentó Nelson a Bild. Apoyado por un consorcio de inversores, ya planifica la transición hacia la energía nuclear en el país europeo y sostiene que hasta nueve reactores podrían volver a operar.

Según el ingeniero, los argumentos sobre el alto costo de ese tipo de energía se basan en cálculos incorrectos o responden a ciertos intereses, ya que no son válidos. Nelson recordó que las empresas alemanas reciben "miles de millones" de euros en subsidios para recursos energéticos fósiles, mientras que la electricidad verde no da abasto por sí sola.

En el primer trimestre de 2025, las energías renovables cubrieron solo el 47 % del consumo eléctrico de Alemania, lo que refuerza, en su opinión, la necesidad de una fuente estable y libre de emisiones como la energía nuclear.

Alemania desconectó sus últimos tres reactores nucleares en abril de 2023, tras una decisión parlamentaria luego del desastre de Fukushima en 2011. Sin embargo, ante la presión de la industria y los crecientes desafíos energéticos, voces a favor de revertir esa política han ido ganando fuerza.