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Descubren en Guatemala una antigua ciudad maya de casi 3.000 años de antigüedad

Los hallazgos "permiten repensar la comprensión de la organización ceremonial y sociopolítica del Petén prehispánico", aseguraron las autoridades culturales guatemaltecas.

Arqueólogos guatemaltecos y eslovacos lograron desenterrar los restos de una antigua ciudad maya en el norte de Guatemala, que existió hace unos 3.000 años y puede haber constituido un importante sitio ceremonial, dada la presencia de pirámides y otros monumentos, informó el Gobierno del país centroamericano.

La antigua urbe, que recibió ahora el nombre de 'Los Abuelos' debido a dos esculturas antropomórficas de una "pareja ancestral", surgió en el período Preclásico Medio (800-500 a.C) y se encontraba emplazada a unos 21 kilómetros de Uaxactún, un importante sitio arqueológico situado en el departamento de Petén, cerca de lo que pasó a ser la frontera con México.

La ciudad cubre un área aproximada de 16 kilómetros cuadrados y fue encontrada en una zona poco explorada del parque Uaxactún. Las autoridades guatemaltecas agregaron que cerca del emplazamiento se encontró una pirámide de 33 metros de altura, con murales que datan del período Preclásico. Asimismo, en otro lugar cercano se halló un palacio que contaba con "un sistema de canales único".

"El conjunto de estos tres sitios conforma un triángulo urbano hasta ahora desconocido […]. Estos hallazgos permiten repensar la comprensión de la organización ceremonial y sociopolítica del Petén prehispánico", apuntaron las autoridades.

En abril pasado, investigadores descubrieron en Tikal –otro importante sitio arqueológico, ubicado a unos 23 kilómetros de Uaxactún– un altar de unos 1.000 años de antigüedad y perteneciente a los teotihuacanos, asentados en el actual México. El hallazgo fue considerado relevante porque mostraría que ambas culturas, separadas por unos 1.300 kilómetros, mantenían o, precisa The Guardian.