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La UE busca limitar a fabricantes chinos de dispositivos médicos el a sus contratos públicos

El bloque quiere lograr la reciprocidad en el a los mercados de contratación pública mediante la imposición de medidas restrictivas a compañías de terceros países que no ofrecen un similar.

La Unión Europea (UE) está dispuesta a restringir el de los fabricantes chinos de dispositivos médicos a los contratos de adquisición pública en el bloque, recoge Bloomberg, que cita a una persona conocedora del asunto. 

Según el informante del medio, este lunes los países del bloque votaron la medida propuesta que, de contar con el respaldo suficiente, sería la primera adoptada por la UE con base en una ley de 2022 sobre el Instrumento de Contratación Pública (IPI), que tiene el objetivo de promover la reciprocidad en el a los mercados de contratación pública.

En abril del año pasado, el bloque abrió una investigación sobre la adquisición de dispositivos médicos por parte de China, y en enero se informó que Bruselas llegó a la conclusión de que Pekín, supuestamente, estaba vulnerando los intereses de empresas extranjeras. No obstante, en aquel entonces, las partes no pudieron resolver estas cuestiones durante las consultas posteriores. 

Según Bloomberg, en los últimos años, el país asiático se centró en las compras locales y estatales de tecnologías médicas después de que las autoridades implementaran varios requisitos de productos nacionales para muchas categorías de dispositivos, lo que lo ayudó a convertir un déficit comercial en un superávit. 

No obstante, recurriendo al IPI, la UE busca garantizar la reciprocidad para abrir los mercados de contratación pública de terceros países a las empresas de la UE, y viceversa, mediante la imposición de medidas restrictivas a compañías de terceros países que no ofrecen similar a su mercado. 

En este contexto, desde la UE sostienen que Pekín viene promoviendo medidas para lograr una participación de mercado interno del 85 % para las empresas chinas que producen "componentes básicos de dispositivos médicos" para 2025.

Por otra parte, la agencia recalca que una posible implementación de las restricciones podría abrir "un nuevo frente" de la UE con China, justo cuando el bloque pretende equilibrar su relación con Pekín al tiempo que lidia con la guerra tarifaria del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump.