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Asamblea de Ecuador aprueba reforma para permitir la instalación de bases militares extranjeras

La iniciativa aún debe ser sometida a referéndum popular.

Con 82 votos a favor, 60 en contra y seis abstenciones, la Asamblea Nacional de Ecuador aprobó este martes la modificación del artículo 5 de la Constitución, con lo que, en adelante, se podrá autorizar el ingreso de tropas extranjeras y la instalación de bases militares de terceras naciones.

El artículo consagraba que el país suramericano "es un territorio de paz", se proscribía explícitamente "el establecimiento de bases militares extranjeras ni de instalaciones extranjeras con propósitos militares" y se prohibía "ceder bases militares nacionales a fuerzas armadas o de seguridad extranjeras".

Empero, en octubre pasado, el presidente Daniel Noboa introdujo ante el Legislativo una propuesta de reforma de la carta magna para eliminar el impedimento, una vez recibió el visto bueno de la Corte Constitucional.

Con la nueva redacción, el artículo quedará restringido a la frase "Ecuador es un territorio de paz", con lo que se deja abierta la posibilidad de que el Ejecutivo autorice la entrada de fuerzas castrenses procedentes de otras naciones por los motivos que estime conveniente.

Sin embargo, la iniciativa solo podrá ser en vigor si recibe el respaldo de la ciudadanía en un referéndum popular, precisa Primicias.

De momento, no hay fecha en el horizonte para la consulta, aunque ya se conoce una propuesta de pregunta que consignara Noboa en el contexto del trámite legislativo: "¿Está usted de acuerdo con que se elimine la prohibición de establecer bases militares extranjeras o instalaciones extranjeras con propósitos militares, y de ceder bases militares nacionales a fuerzas armadas o de seguridad extranjeras, reformando parcialmente la Constitución?".

En paralelo, el Gobierno ecuatoriano estaría avanzando en la puesta a punto de instalaciones militares para el despliegue de efectivos estadounidenses para combatir el crimen organizado, según documentación publicada por la cadena CNN en marzo pasado. Los planes contemplarían la construcción de una nueva instalación naval en la ciudad costera de Manta, donde hasta 2009 funcionó una base militar istrada por EE.UU.